Cortisol and Fibromyalgia Triggers Pain & Inflammation!
Cortisol and Fibromyalgia...
Many people might wonder,
"What is the correlation between high levels of Cortisol and Fibromyalgia?"
This is a very valid question
because at first glance they don't appear to have anything in common. As a
matter of fact, most people haven't even heard of Cortisol!
What is Cortisol?
Cortisol is one of the main stress hormones that is released by the Adrenal
Glands when we are under stress. And not just the "fight or flight" type
of stress, but also the everyday, chronic levels of stress that we are all under
these days. More and more, our lives are filled with stress and sometimes
seem to spin out of control. That is the main complaint that most people
seem to have: everything is too fast nowadays and there never seems to be
enough time to do everything we have to do!
So how does Cortisol and Fibromyalgia come into the picture? Surprisingly enough, high levels of Cortisol
and Fibromyalgia have a lot in common ... both conditions have a lot to do with
inflammation levels in the body.
Cortisol is a
glucocorticoid, which means that it effects the concentration of glucose in the
blood, which in turn affects fat metabolism. During times of stress, cortisol
triggers the glucose production in the liver. This is because in ancient times,
stress usually meant you would have to run or fight off some threat. Nowadays,
however, most of our daily stress is not the “fight or flight” type, but rather
the on-going stress of daily living and working.
What this means
physiologically is that as cortisol levels are kept in artificially high levels
due to our lifestyle, the increased amounts of glucose travelling around our
body end up being deposited into our tissues as fat deposits, especially in the
abdominal area, since fat in this area can be accessed the fastest by our bodies
in times of need. Ongoing elevated levels of glucose also predispose us to
insulin resistance and diabetes, which again triggers fat to be stored rather
than burnt off. This is because cortisol has the opposite effect of insulin:
insulin’s job is to facilitate the entry of glucose into our cells and
cortisol’s is to stop glucose entering our cells. This keeps our blood sugar
levels high and when it doesn’t get burned up, it is then converted into fat for
future use.
On top of that, stress and
cortisol shuts down other bodily functions that would interfere with the “fight
or flight” response, in particular, it triggers the breakdown of protein
(catabolism), which means your body does not engage in its normal activities of
cell growth or repair. When this goes on for too long, many different health
conditions and symptoms, including pain and inflammation occur.
When you are under a lot of stress your body produces high levels of cortisol
and fibromyalgia is a condition that is mainly known for it's high pain levels,
Now, interestingly enough,
cortisol does have a very positive job in all this and that is as an
anti-inflammatory agent. This is very important, because cortisol is the main
way our body tries to counteract the effects of inflammation and reduce
inflammation.
The problem however,
happens when inflammation becomes chronic (as in Leaky Gut Syndrome), because
this chronic inflammation is a physical stress on our body and it continually
triggers the release of cortisol.
Cortisol also causes
stress to the digestive system by diverting blood away from digestion, because
blood would be needed in a “fight or flight” situation. The intestinal wall
continually replaces itself every 24 hours. This means that it uses more blood
than any other organ, however, when the cortisol diverts blood away, then the
intestinal wall will be starved for blood and will not be able to renew or
repair itself properly and will be impaired.
It is interesting that the
medical community is finally acknowledging the importance of chronic systemic
inflammation and more and more doctors are now testing for it.
So what are the main
causes of inflammation?
Leaky Gut Syndrome would
be one of the most prevalent causes, and this includes factors that may cause
Leaky Gut Syndrome like NSAIDs (Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs), aspirin,
antibiotics, the birth control pill, food intolerances, candida, poor
nutritional diets of junk food that is full of preservatives and chemicals and
trans-fats.
How does Leaky Gut
Syndrome trigger inflammation?
Mainly this is caused by
the immune system targeting the toxins and partially digested food particles as
foreign substances (or antigens) and attacking them, which as time goes on often
triggers auto-immune diseases where the body is attacking its own tissues. It
is also complicated by the fact that high cortisol levels suppress the immune
system and makes it harder to do its job.
On top of that, the body’s
detoxification organs (liver, kidneys, lungs, skin, etc.) can’t keep up with the
increased levels of toxins travelling around the body, which means these toxins
get deposited in tissues, accelerating inflammation. This increased amount of
inflammation triggers more cortisol to try to decrease inflammation.
Higher levels of cortisol,
especially at night, triggers insomnia, which means your body can’t repair
itself during sleep as it should be. (The high cortisol usually causes you to
wake up around 2:00 to 3:00 in the morning, while it can take you anything from
one hour to several hours to fall back to sleep because your mind just won’t
shut down.)
The cortisol also triggers
food cravings, especially for sweets due to insulin impairment, as well as salty
foods, due to interfering with sodium / potassium levels controlled by the
adrenal glands. This causes you to eat uncontrollably, which of course, causes
weight gain. And let’s not forget that you can’t comfortably exercise because
of the high levels of pain and inflammation you have, which of course again
makes it harder and harder to control your weight!
And we haven’t even looked
at vicious cycles caused by Candida, Estrogen Dominance and hormonal imbalances,
and much, much more.
So what symptoms do high levels of cortisol and fibromyalgia have in common?
There are actually many symptoms that high levels of cortisol and fibromyalgia
have in common including inflammation, food intolerances, chronic fatigue,
insomnia, foggy brain, digestive problems, Hypoglycemia symptoms, high blood
sugar levels, insulin resistance and diabetes, increased thirst,
impaired liver function and much more.
Now, the flipside to high
cortisol levels is adrenal exhaustion, as we will cover next…
What is Adrenal
Exhaustion?
Adrenal Exhaustion
typically happens after an extended period of time of continual stress and high
cortisol levels, where the adrenal glands become overworked and exhausted.
The first stage is where
cortisol levels are high and DHEA is usually normal. The next stage is where
the DHEA levels drop too low, but the cortisol still remains high. The final
stage is where the adrenal glands are worn out and both cortisol levels and DHEA
will drop too low.
Is there a link between the adrenal glands,
which produce cortisol and fibromyalgia?
When your adrenal glands
become exhausted and produce less cortisol, you will suffer from fatigue, sugar
cravings, irritability, muscle weakness, difficulty exercising, suppressed
immune system, increased susceptibility to infections and viruses and much, much
more. (All of these symptoms and more are symptoms of low cortisol and
fibromyalgia.)
You will also find it very
difficult coping with everyday stresses and become overwhelmed very easily. On
top of that, you will also feel depressed and have feelings of helplessness and
hopelessness.
So what is the relationship between low levels of cortisol and fibromyalgia?
The relationship between low levels of cortisol and fibromyalgia is
inflammation. Cortisol is known as a natural anti-inflammatory. When
you get to the point of adrenal exhaustion, cortisol levels drop to a very low
level. This in turn triggers inflammation.
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If you'd like more information on fibromyalgia, why not check out these pages?...
Diagnosing Fibromyalgia...
Fibromyalgia Symptom Checklist...
Detox Diet for Fibromyalgia
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